In the last year they borrowed $3 billion (new debt) and paid out $7 billion in dividends. They are funding their dividend with debt.
Source: the
Q3 financials. In the cashflow statement you can see the dividends paid out, and on the balance sheet you can see the $3.3 billion increase in long term debt.
Hi James, that's not the correct way of looking at the cash flow, in my opinion.
Enbridge and most midstream companies will increase shareholder returns by maintaining a higher debt equity ratio. The highly contracted nature of the cash flows allows the company to increase leverage, improving ROE.
As ENB grows and more projects come online, it makes sense for debt to increase to maintain the ideal amount of leverage in the financial structure.
The more contracted/predictable the cashflows, the higher the leverage can be. A REIT will be able to leverage up more than a pipeline company and an O&G producer will be able to achieve significantly less leverage than a pipeline company for example.
I think this then flows through to the returns. Generally you will pay a higher multiple the more guaranteed the cash flows are, which reduces the overall return. This is offset by the increase in leverage, which increased ROE.
I am not an expert, but this is how I think of it:
Pipeline --> highly contracted / predictable CF --> Pay a high multiple for the CF (reduced returns) --> High leverage increases returns
Producer --> Commodity exposed / risky CF --> Pay a low multiple for CF (increases returns) --> Low leverage decreases returns
Just my views on it, again I am not an expert.